Research library

B

grade

MHSEMS may be associated with fewer cholecystitis events and stent migration compared to conventional CSEMS, but further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Overall cholecystitis was 1/34 versus 23/98 (p=0.008).

summary

B

grade

Children with AKI following severe malaria face increased long-term mortality, underscoring the need for improved post-acute care strategies in malaria-endemic areas.

Adjusted hazard ratio for mortality risk was 3.36 (95% CI 2.22-5.10) for AKI survivors.

summary

A

grade

A single dose of Vi-TT vaccine offers strong protection against typhoid fever in Nepali children for up to 4 years, with effectiveness decreasing by 8 years.

Vaccine effectiveness was 77% (95% CI 46-90; p=0.0006) in the 2020-21 Vi-TT cohort.

summary

B

grade

In patients with significant weight loss and hypoalbuminemia, gastrointestinal fistula formation may indicate malignant lymphoma, including MEITL, warranting careful endoscopic examination.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

B

grade

EUS-GBD using electrocautery-enhanced LAMS was technically successful in a small group of extremely elderly and frail patients, but careful patient selection is critical due to associated risks.

Clinical success achieved in 9 of 10 patients (90%)

summary

D

grade

The paper highlights that while there are promising developments in tuberculosis vaccines and preventive treatments, effective implementation and sustained financing are crucial for achieving meaningful public health impact.

10·7 million people developed tuberculosis in 2024.

summary

B

grade

The study found that vision impairment is significantly more prevalent among Indigenous Australians compared to non-Indigenous Australians, highlighting a critical health disparity.

Age-standardised prevalence of any vision impairment was 11·1% (95% CI 8·4-14·5) among Indigenous participants.

summary

C

grade

ACTH4-10 (Semax) appears to increase anti-inflammatory cytokine levels in rat models of spinal cord injury, but further research is needed to evaluate its clinical relevance.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

B

grade

This pilot study suggests that a digitally guided approach may achieve significant maxillary advancement in late adolescents with Class III malocclusion, though further research is needed to validate these findings.

Mean increase in SNA of +6.1°, p < 0.001.

summary

D

grade

Not reported in abstract.

summary

D

grade

Bioactive peptides like Semax may have potential neuroprotective roles in neurodegenerative diseases, but more clinical validation is needed.

summary

C

grade

Semax at 1 μM increased spontaneous calcium fluctuations in hippocampal neurons but did not affect calcium responses in cerebellar granule cells.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

C

grade

ACTH4-10 may increase anti-inflammatory cytokine levels in rat models of spinal cord injury, but further research is necessary to determine its clinical relevance.

Not reported in abstract.

summary