Research library

A

grade

Not reported in abstract.

Not reported in abstract.

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B

grade

Culturally adapted lifestyle interventions can be effective for lowering blood pressure, especially when they include dietary, physical, and behavioral components tailored to the community.

Not reported in abstract.

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A

grade

Probiotic supplementation may improve body composition and lipid profiles in combat sports athletes during weight reduction, but more research is needed to confirm these effects.

Significant reduction in body fat percentage in Group E, p<0.05.

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D

grade

Natural products may influence exercise-induced fatigue through gut microbiota modulation, but evidence from human studies is limited and further research is needed.

Not reported in abstract.

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A

grade

Adding manual diaphragmatic release to aerobic training may improve ventilatory function and quality of life in elderly women with type 2 diabetes.

mean difference=3.17% FVC; 95% CI: 1.07-5.27, p<0.05

summary

B

grade

Aerobic physical training may positively impact rehabilitation outcomes in individuals with spinal cord injury, but more extensive and methodologically sound studies are needed to confirm these effects.

Not reported in abstract.

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B

grade

Functional rehabilitation strategies may show promise in improving neuromuscular outcomes after ACL reconstruction, but results should be interpreted with caution due to variability in evidence quality.

Jump training reduced quadriceps-hamstring co-contraction by 50% (p<0.001).

summary

B

grade

Simulated cross-country skiing has the highest energy cost among recreational skiing activities, with values exceeding 10 METs.

Simulated cross-country skiing (free skate) had an energy cost of 10.57 ± 0.53 METs.

summary

B

grade

The study reveals significant challenges in interpreting forensic DNA results for ancestry and visible characteristics, emphasizing the need for careful consideration in forensic investigations.

Not reported in abstract.

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C

grade

Early exercise intervention may reduce neuroinflammation after ischemic stroke by affecting inflammatory signaling in microglia, but further research is needed to confirm these effects in humans.

Not reported in abstract.

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A

grade

Sodium pentaborate pentahydrate showed a statistically significant reduction in body weight and BMI in a short-term trial, but further research is needed to confirm these findings and assess long-term safety.

Mean difference, -2.30 kg; p=0.01.

summary

B

grade

Practitioners should recognize that tapering opioids is not just a technical task but involves relational dynamics and addressing patient ambivalence.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

B

grade

The Exercise Fit Tool shows promise as a reliable self-assessment tool for adolescents undergoing cancer treatment, but further validation is needed before widespread clinical use.

Cronbach's alpha = 0.92 for internal consistency.

summary

C

grade

Both voluntary and forced exercise can reduce anxiety-like behaviors and inflammation in a rat model of PTSD, with voluntary exercise showing greater behavioral benefits.

Not reported in abstract.

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B

grade

Higher exercise self-efficacy is linked to lower odds of metabolic syndrome in men, but psychological well-being self-efficacy may have the opposite effect.

Higher exercise self-efficacy was associated with decreased odds of MetS (OR=0.98, CI: 0.96, 0.99, p=0.018).

summary

B

grade

Cognitive stress can impair motor performance and delay fatigue perception during exercise, potentially increasing the risk of injury in high-stress work environments.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

B

grade

Markerless motion capture systems can be useful for ergonomic assessments in symmetrical lifting but may be less reliable for complex tasks.

Errors increased by 15-30% from symmetrical to asymmetric multi-planar tasks.

summary

C

grade

Estrogen appears to influence stress responses in female rats, but the implications for human stress-related conditions require further research.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

D

grade

Older adults are at significantly greater risk of heat limit exceedances due to climate change, with projections indicating that many will face intolerable heat for extended periods.

Older adults faced more frequent and spatially extensive exceedances under the 1.5°C global warming scenario relative to the preindustrial period than young adults did under 4°C.

summary

A

grade

The acceptance-based healthy lifestyle program may reduce psychological inflexibility and improve exercise self-efficacy in patients with pneumoconiosis, but the clinical significance of these findings remains uncertain.

β = -1.09, p < 0.001 for body weight at Week 14

summary

C

grade

Exercise may help reduce neuropathic pain and inflammation in obese rats with diabetes-related metabolic dysfunction, but further research is needed to determine its relevance in humans.

50% pain response threshold significantly higher in the Ex group than in the No-Ex group at 5 weeks post-CCI, p<0.05.

summary

B

grade

Athletes may experience minor sleep disturbances after an ultra-trail race, but objective measures reveal more pronounced disruptions lasting up to four nights.

p < 0.05 for multiple sleep alterations post-race.

summary

A

grade

This trial compares two types of resistance training in heart failure patients to determine which is more effective in improving clinical outcomes.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

C

grade

Both time-restricted feeding and high-intensity interval training may improve glycemic control and influence protein levels in fat tissue, but the clinical implications are not yet clear.

AMPK levels increased significantly with TRF, p=0.001.

summary

B

grade

Nearly half of Iranian adults belong to high-risk clusters for noncommunicable diseases, indicating a need for targeted prevention strategies.

40.3% of participants in the healthy-low-risk (HLR) cluster.

summary