Research library

C

grade

Fermentation of potato pulp can significantly enhance its nutritional value, as shown by increased pectin degradation and higher levels of small peptides and sugars.

Pectin degradation reached 29.26 ± 0.41% under optimized conditions.

summary

C

grade

Levesquamide shows promising antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with no observed cytotoxicity in Vero cells, but further research is needed to assess its clinical relevance.

MIC of 9.65 μM against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in microplate alamarBlue assay.

summary

C

grade

The mannose-grafted nanovaccine shows promise in enhancing immune responses against pancreatic cancer in mouse models, but further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety in humans.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

C

grade

TGF-β-polarized macrophages promote fibrotic responses in lung fibroblasts, while IL-4-polarized macrophages do not.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

B

grade

Over 92% of individuals surveyed were still using their near vision glasses 3–5 years later, with a significant portion purchasing replacements and a high willingness to pay for new pairs.

92.0% (n=254) of respondents were still using near vision glasses.

summary

B

grade

Multimodal ctDNA profiling significantly improves cancer detection rates in advanced disease, with a detectability of 93.8% using an integrative model.

93.8% ctDNA detection with the three-step integrative model.

summary

B

grade

Healthcare professionals value clinical prediction models but highlight the need for user-friendly and well-integrated systems to enhance their practical application.

Median usefulness rating was 8 out of 10.

summary

D

grade

The Mpologoma papyrus wetland emits 720.5 ± 378.7 mg CH₄ m⁻² d⁻¹, representing a significant contribution to global methane emissions.

720.5 ± 378.7 mg CH₄ m⁻² d⁻¹

summary

B

grade

Oral healthcare utilization in rural Lucknow is low, with significant barriers such as high costs and transport issues limiting access to care.

81.8% clinical caries prevalence among participants.

summary

B

grade

Psychiatric comorbidities, especially emotional disorders, are strongly linked to lower quality of life in children with Tourette’s disorder, highlighting the importance of addressing these issues in treatment.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

B

grade

An increase of 1°C in first-trimester temperature is linked to an 8% rise in the odds of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, highlighting the importance of monitoring heat exposure during early pregnancy.

Each 1°C increase in first-trimester temperature was associated with 8% increased odds of HDP (aOR 1.08, 95%CI:1.04 to 1.13, p<0.001).

summary

B

grade

The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio of 38 or more at 20-22 weeks can predict preeclampsia or adverse outcomes in high-risk pregnant women.

The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio of 38 or more at 20-22 weeks resulted in either PE or adverse fetal outcome in all cases.

summary

C

grade

The virulence attenuation in the ΔdivIVA mutant of Listeria monocytogenes is primarily due to its cell chaining phenotype, rather than morphology alone.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

B

grade

Low placental growth factor levels at specific gestational ages are associated with increased risks of complications in high-risk pregnancies.

Odds of having HELLP syndrome with PlGF below cutoff at 20-22 weeks was 15.8.

summary

D

grade

Targeting the acidic tumor microenvironment shows promise but faces significant challenges in clinical translation and target selectivity.

summary

C

grade

Molecular dynamics simulations reveal key mechanisms of CatK-mediated collagen unwinding, informing future inhibitor design.

summary

B

grade

Referred newborns in this study had nearly three times higher odds of mortality compared to inborn newborns, highlighting the need for improved referral and care processes.

Unadjusted mortality among referred newborns was 29.0% compared to 11.3% in those inborn, p<0.001.

summary

B

grade

The study developed a metabolomic clock that predicts chronological age and is associated with increased risks of mortality, cognitive impairment, and frailty.

Each standard deviation higher metabolomic age acceleration (∼5 years) was associated with 43% higher mortality risk.

summary

A

grade

COVAC-2, a recombinant protein vaccine, was well tolerated and showed promising immune responses as a booster in previously vaccinated adults, particularly at the 25 µg dose.

Peak antibody titers observed 14 d after COVAC-2 vaccination.

summary

B

grade

Post-lockdown, 66% of children in Bogotá met physical activity guidelines, but many faced sleep disturbances and poor dietary habits, indicating a need for targeted interventions.

66% met ≥3 days/week of moderate physical activity.

summary

B

grade

YAGHRE is perceived as a valuable platform for enhancing youth skills and promoting health education in rural Cambodia.

summary

B

grade

CPE outbreaks in Chile increased during the pandemic but returned to pre-pandemic levels afterward, with a notable decrease in outbreak duration.

Median outbreak size: pandemic 7 cases.

summary

B

grade

The study found that HLA-A*03:01 is associated with increased vaccine side effects, which may correlate with lower infection risk and milder disease, but does not prove causation.

OR = 1.36, CI = 1.31–1.41, p = 6.79 × 10−57

summary

B

grade

This study identifies immune signatures that may precede subclinical joint inflammation in individuals at high risk for rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting the role of type-1 interferon activation.

Not reported in abstract.

summary

B

grade

This study identifies rare genetic variants linked to longevity, particularly highlighting the role of the CGAS gene and its impact on cellular mechanisms. However, the clinical relevance of these findings requires further investigation.

LOD max ≥3.0 for four genomic regions.

summary