Structure of Mental Disorders in Children in Outpatient Practice of a Specialized Mental Health Center in Tajikistan
The study found that 82.6% of children had disorders of psychological development, with high rates of comorbidity, indicating a need for a multidisciplinary approach to care.
Where it sits
this study against the rest of the snap-8 corpusSummary and findings
This study analyzed the structure of mental disorders in children at a specialized mental health center in Tajikistan, focusing on 23 out of 44 patients. The primary findings indicated that disorders of psychological development were prevalent, particularly autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comorbidity was noted in nearly half of the cases.
Abstract
<h4>Objective</h4> To analyze the structure of mental disorders in children in the outpatient practice of a specialized mental health center for optimization of care organization for this patient category. <h4>Methods</h4> A retrospective analysis of medical records of 23 children (out of 44 patients) at the Insight Mental Health Center (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) was conducted for the period from December 9, 2025, to January 8, 2026. Diagnosis was performed according to ICD-10 criteria using standardized instruments: M-CHAT-R, ADOS-2, and ADI-R for autism spectrum disorder (ASD); SNAP-IV for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); CGI; and pediatric versions of PHQ and GAD. <h4>Results</h4> Children accounted for 52% of all patients. Primary school-age children (7–12 years) predominated at 43.5%. Disorders of psychological development (F80–F89) dominated the nosological structure at 82.6%, with ASD comprising 56.5%. ADHD was diagnosed in 30.4% of cases. Comorbidity was registered in 47.7% of patients. <h4>Conclusion</h4> The structure of pediatric psychiatric pathology is characterized by a predominance of developmental disorders and high comorbidity levels, justifying the need for a multidisciplinary approach.
Background
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Methods
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Results
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Interpretation
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Key findings
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Limitations
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