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Study 2 of 13Snap-8 literaturebiorxiv-preprint · Observational2026

Structure of Mental Disorders in Children in Outpatient Practice of a Specialized Mental Health Center in Tajikistan

The study found that 82.6% of children had disorders of psychological development, with high rates of comorbidity, indicating a need for a multidisciplinary approach to care.

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2
Preclinical
11
Observational · this one
0
Open-label
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Summary and findings

This study analyzed the structure of mental disorders in children at a specialized mental health center in Tajikistan, focusing on 23 out of 44 patients. The primary findings indicated that disorders of psychological development were prevalent, particularly autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comorbidity was noted in nearly half of the cases.

How much of this paper we could read: full text read (0.80). We had a clear abstract, so the summary below closely tracks the paper. What this means →
82.6% of disorders were classified as psychological development disorders (F80–F89).2026

Abstract

The authors’ words, as biorxiv-preprint supplied them

<h4>Objective</h4> To analyze the structure of mental disorders in children in the outpatient practice of a specialized mental health center for optimization of care organization for this patient category. <h4>Methods</h4> A retrospective analysis of medical records of 23 children (out of 44 patients) at the Insight Mental Health Center (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) was conducted for the period from December 9, 2025, to January 8, 2026. Diagnosis was performed according to ICD-10 criteria using standardized instruments: M-CHAT-R, ADOS-2, and ADI-R for autism spectrum disorder (ASD); SNAP-IV for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); CGI; and pediatric versions of PHQ and GAD. <h4>Results</h4> Children accounted for 52% of all patients. Primary school-age children (7–12 years) predominated at 43.5%. Disorders of psychological development (F80–F89) dominated the nosological structure at 82.6%, with ASD comprising 56.5%. ADHD was diagnosed in 30.4% of cases. Comorbidity was registered in 47.7% of patients. <h4>Conclusion</h4> The structure of pediatric psychiatric pathology is characterized by a predominance of developmental disorders and high comorbidity levels, justifying the need for a multidisciplinary approach.

Background

Not reported in abstract.

Methods

Not reported in abstract.

Results

Not reported in abstract.

Interpretation

Not reported in abstract.

Key findings

  • Not reported in abstract.
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Limitations

  • Not reported in abstract.
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