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Study 6 of 13PT-141 (Bremelanotide) literatureeuropepmc · Observational · Preclinical2025

Female Syrian hamster analyses of bremelanotide, a US FDA approved drug for the treatment of female hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

Bremelanotide did not enhance sexual reward or affect melanocortin receptor expression in female Syrian hamsters, suggesting limited understanding of its neurobiological action.

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Where it sits

this study against the rest of the pt-141 (bremelanotide) corpus
5
Preclinical
3
Observational · this one
1
Open-label
1
Randomised
3
Reviews

Summary and findings

This study investigated the effects of bremelanotide on melanocortin receptor expression in the mesolimbic dopamine system and sexual reward using a female Syrian hamster model. The study found no effect of bremelanotide on receptor expression or enhancement of sexual reward. The findings contribute to understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of bremelanotide in the context of hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

How much of this paper we could read: full text read (0.70). We had a clear abstract, so the summary below closely tracks the paper. What this means →
Not reported in abstract.Preclinical2025

Abstract

The authors’ words, as europepmc supplied them

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is the most reported sexual dysfunction among premenopausal women worldwide. Bremelanotide, trade name Vyleesi, has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to treat HSDD. However, despite approval, very little is known about its neurobiological mechanism of action. In this study, we utilized a female Syrian hamster model to investigate the effects of bremelanotide on melanocortin receptor expression in the mesolimbic dopamine system and sexual reward. We found that the majority of melanocortin 3 and 4 (MC4R) receptor mRNA is expressed in dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Fewer neurons express MC4R in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) or dorsal striatum, where they rarely colocalize with neurons expressing dopamine D1 or D2 receptors. Instead, MC4R mRNA is expressed in nucleus accumbens interneurons. Neither the low nor the high dose of bremelanotide had an effect on the expression of melanocortin receptor mRNA in the mesolimbic dopamine system. Finally, sexual experience resulted in a conditioned place preference (CPP) in female Syrian hamsters, though bremelanotide treatment failed to enhance sexual reward in this test. The results of this study are discussed in conjunction with similar studies in rats, with the conclusion that bremelanotide does not act on the VTA-NAc reward circuit and does not enhance the rewarding effects of sexual interactions.

Background

The paper addresses the biological mechanisms underlying female hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) and evaluates bremelanotide, an FDA-approved treatment. Prior research has indicated varying efficacy and safety profiles for treatments targeting sexual desire. This study is significant as it explores the drug's effects in a preclinical model, potentially informing future human studies.

Methods

The study employed a rodent model using female Syrian hamsters to assess the effects of bremelanotide. The specific sample size, dosage, duration of administration, and primary versus secondary outcome measures were not reported in the abstract.

Results

Not reported in abstract.

Interpretation

Without specific numeric findings, it is challenging to compare the results to existing literature or assess the clinical significance of the effects observed. The lack of detailed outcomes limits the ability to draw firm conclusions about the drug's efficacy in this model. The findings may suggest areas for further research but should be interpreted cautiously due to the preclinical nature of the study.

Key findings

  • Not reported in abstract.

Limitations

  • Rodent model may not translate to humans.
  • Specific numeric findings not reported.
  • Sample size not disclosed.
  • Lacks detailed methodology in abstract.

Elsewhere in the PT-141 (Bremelanotide) corpus

ASafety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics/-dynamics of the dipeptidyl peptidase 3-inhibiting antibody Procizumab in a first-in-human trial.mAbs · 2026 · Terminal elimination half-life of 24 h (3 mg/kg), 34 h (6 mg/kg), and 53 h (12 mg/kg).HumanCPreclinical safety evaluation of the dipeptidyl peptidase 3 inhibiting antibody Procizumab in rodents and non-human primates.mAbs · 2026 · 150 mg/kg PCZ in mice, n=126; 350 mg/kg PCZ in monkeys, n=10.AnimalBRisk stratification for in-hospital mortality in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: an interpretable, externally validated machine learning study.Renal failure · 2026 · AUC of 0.890 in training cohort, n=1217.HumanDComprehensive characterization of bremelanotide acetate and its degradants by LC-HRMS/MS and predicting epimerization through computational modelling.Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications · 2026 · Coefficient of determination (r²) of 0.9993 over the concentration range of 25-150 µg mL-1.CIncorporation of Three Extracyclic Arginine Residues into a Melanocortin Macrocyclic Agonist (c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Dap-Lys(Arg-Arg-Arg-Ac)-DPro]) Decreases Food Intake When Administered Intrathecally or Subcutaneously Compared to a Macrocyclic Ligand Lacking Extracyclic Arginine Residues (c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Dap-Ala-DPro)].ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024 · n=30 · Not reported in abstract.AnimalBQuantification of "Mercy Sex" in Heterosexual Women.PubMed · 2026 · Women engaged in 'mercy sex' approximately 2.5 times/month.Human